What Is Re-Registration
Re-registration is the process of formally renewing your temporary protected status (TPS) or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) authorization before your current grant expires. Unlike a permanent green card, these benefits have set expiration dates. Re-registration requires you to submit updated application materials to USCIS during a specific window that USCIS announces in advance, typically 60 to 120 days before your current status expires.
The Re-Registration Process
For DACA, re-registration uses Form I-821D and Form I-765. You must file during the designated period or your work authorization and deferred action status both end. USCIS processes most re-registrations within 120 to 180 days, though some take longer depending on case complexity and current processing times. As of 2024, DACA re-registration requires a filing fee of $85 plus biometrics fees, unless you qualify for a fee waiver under the poverty guidelines.
For TPS, the process similarly requires filing during announced re-registration periods using Form I-131 (for travel documents) and Form I-765 (for work authorization). TPS re-registration periods are triggered when the Secretary of State extends TPS designations, typically announced every 6 to 18 months depending on country conditions. Failure to re-register during the open window results in immediate loss of work authorization and protection from deportation.
Critical Deadlines and Consequences
- Missing the re-registration deadline means your status automatically terminates. You lose work authorization, cannot travel on your permit, and become deportable.
- USCIS allows a 2-year window after expiration for late DACA re-registration in limited circumstances, but TPS has no such grace period.
- Changes in your criminal history, immigration violations, or address must be disclosed on re-registration forms. Material omissions can result in denial and referral to deportation proceedings.
- Re-registration does not restart your priority date if you are simultaneously pursuing adjustment of status through another visa category like employment-based green cards.
Re-Registration and Other Immigration Benefits
Re-registration is distinct from applying for adjustment of status toward a green card. Some DACA and TPS holders can pursue employment-based sponsorship or family-based petitions while maintaining their current status. However, TPS holders applying for green cards through consular processing may need to leave the US and surrender their TPS, creating risk if the green card petition is denied.
If you hold DACA and are sponsored for an employment-based green card, your priority date is the date USCIS receives your I-140 petition, not your DACA grant date. Maintaining DACA through re-registration during the green card process provides work authorization continuity if visa numbers are not immediately available.
Common Questions
- Can I re-register before my current status expires? Yes. USCIS opens re-registration windows 60 to 120 days before expiration. Filing early protects you if processing takes longer than expected. Your new authorization begins the day your current one expires if approved in time.
- What happens if USCIS denies my re-registration? A denial is a final decision unless you can file a motion to reopen within 30 days based on new evidence or legal arguments. Denial means loss of status, work authorization, and protection from deportation. You should consult an immigration attorney immediately.
- Does re-registration affect my green card application timeline? Re-registration maintains your current status but does not advance a pending green card application. Your priority date in that process depends on when your underlying petition was filed, not when you re-register for DACA or TPS.